Federal Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Daily Marketer, Philadelphia, March 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Advertiser, Philadelphia, March twenty seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Everyday Advertiser, Philadelphia, Sep 24, 1813, EAND.

Marietta Moments, February 14, 1889; Clarence Yards. Burton, History of Detroit, 1780 to help you 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. New Butler keyboard is within the type of the fresh Historical Society away from Western Pennsylvania. The fresh new Henley Chapman piano is within the distinct the fresh Derican Revolution Museum, Washington, D.C.; to possess an illustration, select Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, One Ingenious Organization, p. 87. Biographical information regarding Taws try of Edward Taws Jr. and Helen Taws, Charles Taws, ca. 1743–1836: Instrument Originator, Their Profession, His Progeny, and many off Their Descendants (Philadelphia: brand new people, 1986), pp. 1–9.

Ryan, ed

Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Associated Commerce in certain Moravian Accounts,” inside the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg in addition to Body organs of one’s Moravians, pp. 92–93; select and Deborah Dependahl Oceans, “Delaware Furniture, 1740–1890,” Antiques 127, no. 5 (Get 1985): 1149. Discover as well as Charles Grams. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and Allied Music artists, 1655–1855,” Delaware Background 9, zero. dos (October 1960): 212–thirteen. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, quoted in the Mann, “Guitar And then make,” p. 184. Into the Thomas Noisy Evenden, look for Libin, American Musical Tool, pp. 177–80. Pianos made by C.F.L. Albrecht are one another straight and you can rectangular habits. Pianos stayed made immediately following their dying underneath the organization identity Charles Albrecht, which was received by Blasius & Sons piano organization away from Philadelphia in the 1887 and you will continued toward 1920s; discover Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. Toward Geib and you will Steinweg/Steinway, come across Libin, Western Songs Products, pp. 169–73, 186–88. To have keyboard development inside the 1829, select J. Leander Bishop, A track record of Western Produces regarding 1608 so you can 1860, 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Young and you may Co., 1866), 2: 339.

Thomas Roentgen. , Brand new Globes away from Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Artist of your Very early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster Condition Historic People, 2003), pp. 39, 88. zero. 61285; it’s got half dozen feet and you may a beneficial nameboard cartouche resembling usually the one into the fig. 117. Three earlier pianos is actually understood: that owned by Historic RittenhouseTown; one out of an exclusive collection; and another formerly regarding distinctive line of George Horace Lorimer you to is actually offered on Sotheby’s, New york, March 30–29 and you will April step 1, 1944, package 812. The new whereabouts of ex lover-Lorimer piano try unfamiliar, however it does perhaps not seem to be often of your other two. This type of models was in fact particularly preferred towards the Baltimore painted seats; discover William Voss Older III, Baltimore Coated Furniture 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum out of Ways, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. To the neoclassical customs in the decorative arts, discover Wendy A great. Cooper, Ancient Taste in the usa, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum away from Artwork, 1993).

Some offer allege brand new Haberacker keyboard is made to have famed clockmaker and you may researcher David Rittenhouse during the 1794; a comparable is considered regarding a piano when you look at the a personal range, produced by Charles Taws, that’s old 1794 on nameboard. It’s impractical one David Rittenhouse will have had a learning- as opposed to good Philadelphia-made piano, but Haberacker’s beginning during the 1780 will make it obvious he performed maybe not make this keyboard inside 1794 which means that the newest Taws you to definitely is far more attending was indeed David Rittenhouse’s. Brand new Haberacker cello descended within the a branch of the Rittenhouse family relations those of 1833 in order to 1838 lived in Pottstown, Montgomery County-regarding the to try to get miles the southern area of off Studying-that’s more than likely when it came into its possession. According to the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber away from Dallas, Texas, the new guitar is taken from Philadelphia to Baltimore by the Charles Rittenhouse, young man out of Nicholas Rittenhouse, within the 1832. But not, Charles (b. 1808) didn’t wed up to 1833; he stayed in Pottstown up to 1838, next Germantown and you will Wissahickon having 10 years, prior to transferring to Baltimore from the 1848. Charles has also been just distantly associated with David Rittenhouse; he had been brand new son out-of Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) of Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas is actually new young man away from Martin Rittenhouse (1747–california. 1828), a sister of clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); select Daniel Kolb Cassel, Reputation of the fresh Rittenhouse Family members (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk when you look at the 1833; the guitar predates its relationship of the about 2 decades and ily or received in a number of almost every other way. On the guitar, discover Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The brand new Rectangular Piano: A RittenhouseTown Appreciate,” RittenhouseTown: A log of history step 3 (2006): 3–6; see including a research from the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historic RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks State Extreme-Circumstances Clocks, 1750 to help you 1850 (Learning, Pa.: Historic People Push out of Berks County, 1995), pp. 59, 71. Towards the Bischoff, find Russell Earnest and Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: A good Tribute to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, zero. dos (2007): 11–12; including Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Very first Artist, an artist off Butterflies,” Historical Breakdown of Berks State 13, no. 3 (April 1948): 89–90. A few of the versions was indeed printed of the Jacob Schneider and you will Johann Ritter regarding discovering and you will sustain the fresh imprint “Verfertigt von Facebook” otherwise “prepared by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” in the bottom of one’s central center. The latest certificates has actually different varieties of speaking about all of them, recommending you to definitely Bischoff adorned them but almost every other scriveners filled them out. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “New Establishment of Libraries within the Learning,” Historic Article on Berks County six, zero. cuatro (1941): 101.

Within the a superb strategy of just one-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned a body organ having twenty concludes from Tannenberg inside 1771; 24 months earlier, the fresh new German Reformed chapel in the Lancaster got rented your to create them a body organ which have fifteen comes to an end. While the latter organ got an instance designed for ?50 by regional cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the Lutherans leased Peter Frick (1743–1822), who’d recently relocated to Lancaster out of Germantown, to build the truth. A work of art out of cabinetwork which new church repaid ?210, the fact keeps fluted articles into down half of, specialized moldings, carved and you may pierced overlays, and ornate finials for each of the four systems. The carving is firmly reminiscent of Philadelphia craftsmanship, and several of it could even was done around, while the a payment was created for the January 1774 having hauling “wood otherwise solid wood pieces” to your body organ of Philadelphia (fig. 6). This new body organ are loyal inside erica. Several years afterwards, it weighed down an uk lieutenant which spotted the brand new chapel indoor. He penned: “the enormous free galleries on each side, the fresh new spacious organ loft, backed by Corinthian pillars, are exceedingly gorgeous . . . . New chapel, while the organ, decorated white which have gilt decoration, that has a highly nice appearance . . . the newest organ was reckoned the most significant and best in the us. . . . It will be the premier, and that i envision the best I actually ever noticed, instead of exception.”

Decrease & Co

Jacob Cox Parsons, Extracts throughout the Record out-of Jacob Hiltzheimer, out-of Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm do Chelyabinsk women want to marry americans. , 1893), p. 210. This new Diary of Age Drinker, edited by the Elaine Forman Crane, step three vols. (Boston: Northeastern University Drive, 1991), 2: 634–thirty-five. A number of the body organ pipes, also the church’s ideas and you can library, was basically spared before the roof folded; get a hold of Raymond J. Brunner, You to Resourceful Company: Pennsylvania German Organ Builders (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania Italian language People, 1990), p. 87.