step 3.dos Wedding means

Column (1) profile the data on full decide to try, and line (2) records all of them into subsample, we.e., wives that a minumum of one cousin and something cousin. The newest sumple was reported while the more shorter-mode quote having some relationships expenses paid for the wife’s sisters and you may brothers from the their respective in-laws can only be conducted to the subsample. The common period of husbands is 40.6 years. Husbands, typically, finished primary training (five years), and you will 56% ones is actually literate. An average ages of spouses was thirty five.8 many years. Wives, on average, failed to done primee home take into account twenty-seven% away from full households surveyed. The common size of agricultural homes per household is actually 3.24 acres, which have almost 40% out-of domiciles becoming landless. Footnote 11 For 39% of the spouses, its birth community is equivalent to that their husbands, 66% of those was hitched in order to a sis, and you will 17% is married in the watta satta (bride replace, otherwise actually, “give–take”). Footnote a dozen A few of these are novel features of marriage into lovingwomen.org se websted the Punjab, Pakistan. On the other hand, this new northwestern part of Asia, together with Indian Punjab, has been generally recognized for hypergamy, by which spouses are y contrasts which have endogamy and you may cousin y due to the fact a couple group organizing watta satta cannot commercially to see hypergamy on exact same go out, and therefore are probably is in the exact same societal category and economic updates. Wife’s natal family’s family money at the time of matrimony try PKR 171,695 Footnote 13 normally. It absolutely was replied retrospectively by wife that will be, thus, almost certainly at the mercy of recall errors just like those found from the amount of private dowry and other matrimony expenditures, even when money tends to be more relaxing for participants in order to recall weighed against your own dowry comprising some products. We used similar work to minimize survey bear in mind mistakes.

Allegedly, remembering every product of their personal dowries out-of ten years back might possibly be difficult

The original an element of the questionnaire asks husbands regarding their ount. Because dowry known to include some products that enable an earlier few to begin with its wedded life once matrimony, i asked about the worth of for each items in the dowry. The true question for you is “Fundamentally, in your neighborhood, getting a household such your own personal, what’s the estimate property value for every single product offered due to the fact dowry during the time of the fresh new daughter’s relationship?” I explicitly asked about dowry since the observed in its society, or jati (= sub-caste), just like the we’re searching for the practice of dowry in itself given that well while the individual number of dowry their moms and dads paid off. The solution to the question regarding the dowry locally try likely to express perfect factual statements about dowry practices. Their respond you are going to report exactly how much they will purchase for every items if they’re already undergoing getting a dowry to their daughter. Regardless, the clear answer tends to give significantly more exact tips with the itemized property value dowry. The next a portion of the survey requires wives regarding their private dowries or any other wedding costs, we.e., “How much dowry (fiance price) did your parents (in-laws) offer during your own ounts are utilized on the fundamental empirical analysis. The fresh new relationship coefficient involving the private dowry matter and neighborhood-situated dowry count is 0.65 (Fig. 3). The city-based dowry number exceeds the private dowry amount paid back because of the wives’ mothers, which is not stunning given the alleged increasing pattern throughout the actual number of dowry.