Javad Khan replied the latest General’s last letter that have:

Ganja, located at the brand new north-east root of the Less Caucasus Hills, within the best edges from Azerbaijan, might have been significant into the governmental-monetary and you will social life of the nation while the very first regarding times. Medieval Ganja try also known as a significant centre out-of passion and you will trade regarding the Close and you will Middle eastern countries.

Throughout the seventh millennium Ad the entire area today included in Azerbaijan, and Ganja, are a battlefield between Arabs and you may Khazars. Supplies point out that the latest Caliphate occupied Ganja and Shirvan and sent Abdul aziz with a armed forces up against the Khazars. On last half of your own 11th 100 years, Ganja and other cities was indeed confronted by episodes from the Seljuk sultans. It created strong effectiveness Toghrul bey, Alp Arslan and Malikshah.

Tsitsianov and bought this new dissolution of Ganja khanate, as well as lands was basically annexed to Russia under the title Yelizavetpol okrug (district)

The metropolis are where you can find the favorable author Nizami Ganjavi (1141-1209) and you can reached a peak in advancement in the supremacy out-of new Atabey Condition (1136-1225). Ibn-al-Asr entitled it the mother away from Arran and you can Rashidaddin known it the biggest urban area from inside the Arran.

Immediately after fighting daring battles against international occupiers, Ganja had to compete with absolute emergency, an earthquake during the 1139, which murdered about 250,100 members of all. Nonetheless, particular 80 age later, inside the 1221, the newest freedom-enjoying Ganja citizens fought determinedly against the Mongols and would not stop. New intruders was basically only able to grab the city within 2nd promotion (1235); it razed toward crushed.

Ganja and had a critical character to relax and play about background of statehood in Azerbaijan. The new Safavid Shah Tahmasib I (1524-1576), founded a special administrative office, the newest beylarbeylik. Ganja are the newest heart of one of the divisions, the latest Karabakh beylarbeylik. Pursuing the collapse out of Nadir Shah’s empire (1747), it had been this new heart of your Azerbaie.

The ruling Ganja Ziyadoglu khans was indeed on the Gajars dynasty, originating in a Turkic group. Lower than Javad Khan They set-up a heroic resistance to new consuming Tsarist Russian forces in Ganja towards the step three January 1804. There can be telecommunications involving the bloodthirsty Russian Standard P.D. Tsitsianov and you may Javad Khan until one to go out, towards the latter are titled so you can give-up.

Thereby it simply happened. The newest Russians simply inserted the town shortly after hefty assaulting where Javad Khan was murdered. The city try pillaged and General Tsitsianov and his soldiers managed the people out-of Ganja given that captives. Within his report to Tsar Alexander We the overall had written: We seized 8,585 people and you will 8,639 feamales in Ganja (part – ed.)

Such terms was in fact the initial signs out-of Tsarist Russia’s colonial coverage with the Azerbaijan. Adopting the profession of Ganja, Tsitsiae is changed; it absolutely was named Yelizavetpol, for the honor Alexander I’s wife, Yelizaveta (Elizabeth). Those who used the city’s dated title was to end up being fined the sum 1 silver manat.

An 1804 population count in town, pursuing the community, entered seven,303 people. In the 1917, new city’s population try 57,731. Ganja turned the newest hub of your own district and you may seksikГ¤s Mumbaian naiset, afterwards, of one’s state of the identical identity.

The town was one of many centres of one’s strive facing socio-political oppression and you will colonial servitude from the beginning of your own 20th 100 years. Evident effectiveness Armenian massacres away from Azerbaijanis was available in Ganja there have been high steps to the governmental organization. Brand new governmental parties Qeyrat (Honour), Difai (Defence – in the Farsi – ed.) and you will Mudafia (Defence) while others were depending. Specific preferred political figures, such as for instance Khalil Khasmammadov, Khudadat.