Edfu forehead is one of epic one of every Nile temples ranging from Luxor and you may Aswan. It’s based in Edfu area, that is discover 60 km north regarding Aswan towards west financial of one’s Nile River when you look at the Upper Egypt. It had been oriented for the Ptolemaic Empire ranging from 237 and 57 BC. Edfu forehead are the midst of new cult out of a beneficial triad away from gods. Edfu area is understood in the Greek records since, “Apollopolis Magna”. The reason behind it was you to definitely Horus are recognized by this new Greeks making use of their goodness Apollo. Edfu flourished a lot throughout the old day and age plus the very essential touristic landmark with it is actually Edfu Forehead. They dates back for the Ptolemaic period. Listed here are all the info want to know prior to checking out Edfu temple:

• step 1. Edfu Forehead History
• 2. Information regarding Edfu Temple
• 3. Dysfunction out of Edfu vruД‡e Guadalajaran Еѕene Forehead
• cuatro. Architectural regarding Efu Forehead

The annals out of Edfu Forehead

The construction really works of Edfu forehead began regarding the 237 B.C for the reign out of Ptolemy III therefore was complete for the reign out of Ptolemy IV during the 57 B.C. New temple’s construction and its own improvements took in the 180 years. It consists of the Mamisi, the household out of divine birth plus it includes an entry, a church, and you will a court. Their walls try decorated and additionally they reveal the fresh divine birth out of Horus.

They contains a good pillared hallway, a couple of transverse halls, and a great barque haven surrounded by chapels. Some of the temple’s created reliefs were razed by followers regarding the latest Christian trust, and this involved dominate Egypt. In the many years, Edfu forehead has been hidden according to the wilderness sands toward breadth regarding a dozen meters. This new forehead pylons was basically acquiesced by the latest French expeditions during the 1798. Brand new French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette started to free the newest forehead of the latest sands for the 1860. Edfu forehead is an excellent instance of the fresh Egyptian temples due to the fact of its archeological advantages.

Interesting Information about Edfu Forehead

Edfu temple are built in about three fundamental phase the original Stage is sold with the original strengthening, that’s reported to be the latest nucleus of forehead. In the event that nation was secure on 5th seasons away from Ptolemy VII’s leadership, this new gates of one’s forehead was indeed installed. The second Phase has the ong them the fresh new inscriptions. The 3rd Phase has the building of the columns hallway.

The new Breakdown away from Edfu Forehead

Edfu forehead enjoys one of several amazing pylons among each of the latest Egyptian temples, that’s 37m large and you may decorated that have battle views, representing King Ptolemy VIII smiting his foes before the god Horus. There’s also an unbarred courtyard that features columns with floral capitals. It is quite known as the legal away from offerings. Discover an excellent hypostyle hall that has had several articles to help with the fresh rooftop. At the end of so it breathtaking temple, there’s a refuge detailed with a niche where discover a statue of one’s goodness. That it refuge was enclosed by a dozen room. There are numerous religious scenes into the walls of one’s retreat. Some room was indeed intent on religious intentions.

There is certainly a great Nilometer, that’s said to be initial section of the new forehead because was utilized to measure the water amount of brand new Nile and you can a church, that was serious about deity Freak, there are many different race sceneries along side temple walls, which provides the fresh forehead their touristic benefits. The new wall structure that’s located in the northern the main court suggests the marriage out of Horus and you can Hathor, which is distinguished twice a year, after in the Edfu forehead and almost every other is during Dendera temple, it gives a pylon which had been dependent because of the Cleopatra’s dad inside the original century BC. They prospects on an effective peristyle judge after which an effective hypostyle hallway one precedes the retreat out of Horus.

The newest Structural Components of Efu Forehead

• The Pylon: It is include one or two systems and each one of them have some rectangular niches. There’s two sculptures portray new god Horus before the 2 towers.
• The nice Gate: It is the chief access of one’s temple that has been produced from cedarwood.
• The enormous Courtyard: It offers one or two rows of articles for each side. The length try 46 meters as well as width try 42 meters.
• The newest Hallway of High Articles: It’s include 18 columns, which are arranged during the rows and each line contains step 3 articles.
• The brand new Hallway of one’s Brief Columns: It is a little town one to include a dozen articles and has eye-popping carvings and decorations.

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